EVALUATING THE USABILITY OF DARURIYYAT CONSTRUCTS IN THE SHARIAH-COMPLIANT HOTEL MODEL USING THE NOMINAL GROUP TECHNIQUE (NGT)
PENILAIAN KEBOLEHGUNAAN KONSTRUK DARURIYYAT DALAM MODEL HOTEL PATUH SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK KUMPULAN NOMINAL (NOMINAL GROUP TECHNIQUE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64757/alqanatir.2026.3507/1548Keywords:
Shariah-Compliant, Hotel, Daruriyyat, Nominal Group Technique (NGT), ServicesAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the usability of the Daruriyyat construct as a fundamental component in developing a Shariah-Compliant Hotel Service Model based on Maqasid Shariah in Malaysia. The Daruriyyat construct encompasses five core elements: the preservation of religion (hifz al-din), life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-‘aql), lineage (hifz al-nasl), and wealth (hifz al-mal). The Nominal Group Technique (NGT) was employed to obtain expert consensus on the suitability of this construct within the context of Shariah-compliant hotel services. A total of seven (7) experts, comprising academicians, industry practitioners, and Shariah authorities, participated in the NGT session. Findings indicate a high level of consensus among experts across all Daruriyyat elements, thereby confirming its usability as the foundation of the proposed model. These findings not only strengthen the development of the Shariah-Compliant Hotel Service Model but also provide significant implications for the Islamic hospitality industry in ensuring the holistic application of Maqasid Shariah principles.
Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan menilai kebolehgunaan konstruk Daruriyyat sebagai komponen asas dalam pembangunan Model Perkhidmatan Hotel Patuh Syariah berteraskan Maqasid Syariah di Malaysia. Konstruk Daruriyyat merangkumi lima elemen utama iaitu pemeliharaan agama (hifz al-din), pemeliharaan nyawa (hifz al-nafs), pemeliharaan akal (hifz al-‘aql), pemeliharaan keturunan (hifz al-nasl), dan pemeliharaan harta (hifz al-mal). Kaedah Nominal Group Technique (NGT) digunakan bagi mendapatkan konsensus pakar berkaitan kesesuaian konstruk tersebut dalam konteks perkhidmatan hotel patuh Syariah. Seramai tujuh (7) orang pakar, yang terdiri daripada akademia, pengamal industri, dan pihak berautoriti Syariah telah terlibat dalam sesi perbincangan NGT. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tahap konsensus tinggi dicapai terhadap semua elemen Daruriyyat, sekali gus mengesahkan kebolehgunaannya sebagai asas model. Dapatan ini bukan sahaja memperkukuh pembangunan model perkhidmatan hotel patuh Syariah, malah memberikan implikasi penting kepada industri perhotelan Islam dalam memastikan pematuhan berteraskan Maqasid Syariah dapat dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh.
Downloads
References
Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid al-Shariah: A beginner’s guide. The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Battour, M., & Ismail, M. N. (2016). Halal tourism: Concepts, practices, challenges and future. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.008
Delbecq, A. L., Van de Ven, A. H., & Gustafson, D. H. (1975). Group techniques for program planning: A guide to nominal group and Delphi processes. Scott Foresman.
Dusuki, A. W., & Abdullah, N. I. (2007). Maqasid al-Shari`ah, Maslahah, and corporate social responsibility. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 24(1), 25–45.
Harvey, N., & Holmes, C. A. (2012). Nominal group technique: An effective method for obtaining group consensus. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 18(2), 188–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2012.02017.x
ITC. (2021). Muslim-friendly hospitality services guidelines. Islamic Tourism Centre, Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture Malaysia.
Kamali, M. H. (2019). Maqasid al-Shariah made simple (2nd ed.). International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies (IAIS) Malaysia.
Kamarudin, L. M., & Ismail, H. N. (2020). Muslim-friendly hospitality: Issues and challenges in Malaysia. Journal of Halal Industry & Services, 3(1), 45–55.
Okoli, C., & Pawlowski, S. D. (2004). The Delphi method as a research tool: An example, design considerations and applications. Information & Management, 42(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2003.11.002
Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2014). Design and development research. In J. M. Spector et al. (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 141–150). Springer.
Samori, Z., Md Salleh, N. Z., & Khalid, M. M. (2016). Current trends on halal tourism: Cases on selected Asian countries. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2015.12.011
Zailani, S., Omar, A., & Kopong, S. (2019). Adoption of Halal standards among hotel industry in Malaysia: An exploratory study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(4), 1077–1096. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2017-0089
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Nur Husna Abd Rahman, Rafidah Mohd Azli, Nursafra Mohd Zhaffar, Siti Nadiah Babge
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
