The Concept Of Zoning System For The Determination Of Prayer Time In Malaysia From Contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence Perspectives
Keywords:
Zoning, System, Ijtihad, Prayer, TimeAbstract
The determination of Islamic prayer time required a reference in timekeeping. This is because determination of Islamic prayer time depends on a position of the sun, and sun position are varying from one location to another. A 45 km displacement in terms of location will result to the difference in 2 minutes. The 2 minutes difference is vital as it is used for determining the time for breaking the fast or the end of Subh prayer time windows. There are numerous methods of timekeeping referencing or zoning system in Malaysia. Most of the states in Malaysia used the westernmost point method in determining the prayer times. Meanwhile, Perak, Penang and Kedah used multiple reference points in order to resolve the issue of the difference in prayer time zone. However, both method a considered new problem in Islamic Jurisprudence and its position in Islamic Law has not been discussed in the classical Islamic literature. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine the zoning system under the framework of contemporary Islamic Jurisprudence. A qualitative approach has been adopted through two methodologies, literature analysis and in-depth interview. These methodologies aimed to put light on the Islamic Jurisprudence position on zoning system based on principle of maslahah and mashaqqah. The finding indicated the prayer time zoning system in Malaysia is a product of ijtihad that produce through the maslahah, musyaqqah and suitability of the respective states.
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