Dharuriyat al-Khams And Its Relation To The Protection Of The Environment
Dharuriyat al-Khams Dan Hubungannya Dengan Menjaga Alam Sekitar
Keywords:
Maqasid, Shariah, Environment, Care, Dharuriyyat Al-KhamsAbstract
Maqasid Shariah is the central pillar of Syariah to preserve religion, life, reason, property and offspring for human welfare. It includes all aspects of socioeconomics and human development, including elements of education and family, which is a complete framework for the development of an Islamic country. The main objective of this study is to examine the importance of environmental protection according to the perspective of Maqasid Syariah to explain the priority of environmental protection and its relationship with human rights in Islam. There are three principal rights which are dharuriyyah rights (basic needs), hajiyyah rights (convenience) and tahsiniyyah rights (perfection). However, the main focus of the study is to describe the relationship between the elements of dharuriyyat al-khams, which are preserving religion, preserving life, preserving reason, preserving property, and preserving offspring with the importance of environmental protection. This study uses quantitative research methods by reviewing past studies related to the issue of environmental care with Maqasid Syariah. The data obtained were analyzed using the document analysis method to achieve the objectives of the study. The study found a significant relationship between environmental care and preserving the five elements of dharuriyyat al-khams in Maqasid Shariah. Some recommendations were also presented in this study.
Abstrak
Maqasid Syariah adalah tunjang utama Syariah iaitu memelihara agama, nyawa, akal, harta dan keturunan untuk kebajikan manusia. Ia merangkumi seluruh aspek sosioekonomi serta pembangunan manusia yang mencakupi aspek pendidikan dan kekeluargaan yang merupakan kerangka lengkap dalam pembangunan negara Islam. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kepentingan penjagaan alam sekitar menurut perspektif Maqasid Syariah bagi menjelaskan keutamaan penjagaan alam sekitar dan hubungannya dengan hak manusia di dalam Islam. Terdapat tiga hak yang utama iaitu hak dharuriyyah (keperluan asas), hak hajiyyah (kemudahan) dan hak tahsiniyyah (kesempurnaan). Walau bagaimanapun, fokus utama kajian adalah untuk menghuraikan hubungan antara elemen dharuriyyat al-khams iaitu memelihara agama, memelihara nyawa, memelihara akal, memelihara harta, dan memelihara keturunan dengan kepentingan penjagaan alam sekitar. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah penyelidikan kuantitatif dengan meninjau kajian-kajian lepas berkaitan dengan isu penjagaan alam sekitar dengan Maqasid Syariah. Data diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen bagi mencapai objektif kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penjagaan alam sekitar dengan pemeliharaan kelima-lima elemen dharuriyyat al-khams dalam Maqasid Syariah. Beberapa cadangan juga turut dikemukakan dalam kajian ini.
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Farrah Wahida Mustafar, Mohamad Haiqal Danial Hamdan, Norfadzilah Jusoh, Shamsilawati Mustafar. 2020. Penjagaan Alam Sekitar Menurut Maqasid Syariah Dan Undang-Undang. Journal of Law and Governance, 3(1), 96-112.
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Saidatul Munirah Sharifuddin. 2019. Maqasid Syariah dan Pelaksanaannya Dalam Bidang Pemuliharaan Alam Sekitar. Faculty of Islamic Contemporary Studies, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia. Proceeding of the International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Technology Management.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Faezy Adenan, Nurul Hanani Fadzil, Al-Aswa Ab Latif, Muhammad Hamizan Ab Hamid, Mohd Izzat Amsyar Mohd Arif, Muhammad Syahrul Deen Ahmad Rosli
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