An Analysis Of Zakat And The Implementation Of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) In Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB)

Authors

  • Azri Bhari Associate Professor
  • Roshayani Arshad Professor
  • Ramesh Nair A/L Raman Nair Associate Professor
  • Norbahiyah Omar Senior Lecturer
  • Naimah Zaini Senior Lecturer
  • Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob Senior Lecturer
  • Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid Senior Lecturer

Keywords:

PNB, Implementation, SDGs, Wakalah, Zakat

Abstract

The obligation of zakat is not only on individuals but also on business entities. Business entities are seen to provide higher and enormous business zakat payment prospects compared to individuals in line with the main purpose of establishing business entities is to generate profits. Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB) is the largest capital and investment management company in Malaysia which is also perform their business zakat obligation. Recently, the United Nations (UN) has outlined the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) covering social, economic, and environmental elements. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyse the relationship between the implementation of the SDGs through zakat issued by PNB. This qualitative study was conducted using data collection and data analysis methods. Data collection methods are done through library research. The data obtained were analysed based on inductive, deductive, and comparative methods to obtain the results of the study. The results of this study found out that PNB implements wakalah zakat in performing their business zakat obligation. PNB also achieving their SDGs agenda through the zakat payment activity.

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Author Biographies

Azri Bhari, Associate Professor

Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor.

Roshayani Arshad, Professor

Director, INTEC Education College (INTEC), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam.

Ramesh Nair A/L Raman Nair, Associate Professor

Accounting Research Institute (ARI), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam.

Norbahiyah Omar, Senior Lecturer

Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Kampus Tapah, Perak.

Naimah Zaini, Senior Lecturer

Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Kampus Tapah, Perak.

Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob, Senior Lecturer

Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam.

Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid, Senior Lecturer

Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam.

References

Journal

Azri Bhari & Luqman Abdullah. 2016. Senario Fatwa-fatwa Zakat di Malaysia: Perspektif Maqasid Syariah. Jurnal Fiqh. No.13. Kuala Lumpur: Akademi Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya.

Azri Bhari, Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid, Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof, Mohd Dasuqkhi Mohd Sirajuddin, Hanifah Musa Fathullah Harun. 2019. Zakat Dan Pelaksanaan Matlamat Pembangunan Mampan (Sdgs) Di Institusi-Institusi Zakat Malaysia. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, Nilai, USIM.

Thesis

Azri Bhari. 2016. Analisis Fatwa Zakat di Malaysia dari Perspektif Maqasid Syariah. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.

Report

Department Of Statistics, Malaysia (2018), The initial assessment of the sustainable development goals indicator for Malaysia. Putrajaya: Jabatan statistik Malaysia.

Economic Planning Unit, (2017), Malaysia Sustainable Development Goals Voluntary National Review, Putrajaya: Malaysia.

Laporan Tahunan 2017, Permodalan Nasional Berhad, Kuala Lumpur.

Laporan Tahunan 2018, Permodalan Nasional Berhad, Kuala Lumpur.

Laporan Tahunan 2019, Permodalan Nasional Berhad, Kuala Lumpur.

Laporan Tahunan 2020, Permodalan Nasional Berhad, Kuala Lumpur.

Interview

Dr. Ahmad Basri Ibrahim. 2021. PNB Head of Syariah Management Department. Online Interview. 1st Mac 2021. 10.00 a.m.

Website

ASNB. https://www.asnb.com.my/asnbv2_1about.php (accessed on 22th August 2020)

Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/wilayah/2018/01/374034/pnb-serah-zakat-perniagaan-lebih-rm11j-kepada-pp (diakses pada 11 Januari 2018)

Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2018/01/376789/1100-pelajar-terima-zakat-pnb (accessed on 17th January 2018)

Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2016/03/132191/pnb-serah-rm6j-zakat-perniagaan-kepada-sultan-perak (accessed on 9th Mac 2016).

PNB. http://www.pnb.com.my/ (accessed on 22th August 2020)

PPZ. https://www.zakat.com.my/info-zakat/wakalah/ (accessed on 23th August 2020)

Sustainable Development Goals. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs (accessed on 8th October 2019)

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Published

2023-06-01

How to Cite

Bhari, A., Arshad, R., A/L Raman Nair, R. N., Omar, N., Zaini, N., Yaakob, M. A. Z., & Khalid, M. M. (2023). An Analysis Of Zakat And The Implementation Of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) In Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB). Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 30(2), 243–249. Retrieved from https://www.al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/683

Issue

Section

Articles