Abd Rahman @ Sabri, Nor Amalina, and Wan Hishamudin Wan Jusoh. “The Success Of Medina As An Islamic City In Encountering Modernity: Kejayaan Madinah Sebagai Bandar Islam Dalam Mendepani Arus Kemodenan”. al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies 25, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 92–101. Accessed April 28, 2026. https://www.al-qanatir.com/aq/article/view/416.